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Coating pretreatment of cutting tools

Processing Details

  • Washing

It improves the adhesion strength of the coating to the tools, enabling the production of high-quality cutting tools.

Wet blasting evenly removes dirt, foreign matter, brittle layers and other factors that prevent the coating from adhering, creating an optimal surface for coating. In doing so, it does not cause unnecessary damage to the cutting edge.

Wet blasting coating pretreatment for cutting tools

Wet blasting

In cutting tool manufacturing, this pre-adhesion treatment uses wet blasting to remove impurities that adhere to the tool surface and inhibit the adhesion of the coating. This process exposes the pure surface of the tool surface and greatly improves the adhesion strength of the subsequent coating.

Main Processing Points

  • It is possible to scrape off, clean and remove all kinds of contaminants such as release agents, oils, oxides, and brittle layers on the surfaces of cutting tools and dies by cleaning and scraping off only the outermost surface.
  • Pulse processing with loose abrasives enables processing with minimal damage to the cutting edge.
  • Even complex-shaped parts can be processed uniformly.

Problems with conventional processing methods

Cleaning Process Roughening & Grinding Processes
Chemical Cleaning Physical Polishing Dry Blasting
  • For different kinds of dirt and grime such as oil, oxide film, and release agents, it is necessary to select the appropriate chemical.
  • Firmly attached dirt cannot be removed.
  • Liquid management such as for concentration and temperature, and safety management are difficult.
  • Worsening working environment due to the use of chemicals.
  • Three-dimensional shapes are difficult to process.
  • Automation is difficult because the brushes wear out.
  • High possibility of polishing residue remaining on the surface.
  • Not suitable for making a small radius because small abrasives cannot be used.

Features of Tool Coating Pretreatment with Wet Blasting

  • The surface is scraped at the submicron level to remove various materials and their dirt and grime.
  • This is a chemical-free physical cleaning method.
  • Uniform cleaning is achieved because the fine particles follow the unevenness of the surface.
  • Processing with loose abrasives prevents scratches on the target parts.
  • Water cools the surface during processing, so no thermal deformation occurs.
  • The water washes away particles and dirt while cleaning, so there is no dirt embedding or residue.

Before Coating

Contaminants such as oil and release agents and an unstable WC-Co (Tungsten Carbide Cobalt) layer with an uneven composition are present on the surface.

Coating pretreatment of cutting tools
Coating pretreatment of cutting tools

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Wet Blasting

Wet blasting removes foreign matter and unstable layers, creating an optimal surface for coating.


Coating pretreatment of cutting tools
Coating pretreatment of cutting tools

Image (Click to enlarge)

After Coating

Since there is no foreign matter or thermal deformation that can inhibit adhesion, a uniform coating can be achieved without unevenness.

Coating pretreatment of cutting tools
Coating pretreatment of cutting tools

Image (Click to enlarge)

Examples of Applications and Applicable Products

Applications Examples of Applicable Products
  • Post-PVD cleaning such as ion plating and spattering.
  • Pre-cleaning of plasma CVDs
  • Disposable Tips (Inserts)
  • Drills
  • Endmills, etc.

Processing Examples

Cutting edge honing of cemented carbide tips

超Cutting edge honing of cemented carbide tips

Before Processing

Cutting edge honing of cemented carbide tips

After Wet Blasting

Hob Cutter Deburring

Hob Cutter Deburring

Before Processing

Hob Cutter Deburring

After Wet Blasting

Hob Cutter Deburring

Before Processing

Hob Cutter Deburring

After Wet Blasting

Equipment Examples

We propose the following equipment according to the workpiece size and processing details. However, our equipment is essentially based on free design, in which the application and conditions are optimized for your company's processes. Our basic policy is to provide all our customers with optimal specifications. First, consult with us about the material and size of the workpiece, processing purpose, and equipment conditions. Our specialized staff will handle this.

Equipment for cutting tools

  • Automatic

Automatic machining equipment that performs high-precision cleaning and surface treatment of cutting tools, and R-honing and such of cutting edges.

Equipment for cutting tools

  • Automatic

Wet blasting equipment for cutting tools that can automatically control the cutting edge shape (K-value).

Line-production equipment for cutting tools

  • Automatic

Multi-gun type batch-processing equipment that performs surface treatment of cutting tools loaded in pallets.

Line-production equipment for cutting tools

  • Automatic

Equipment with a wide gun that does batch processing and performs surface treatment of cutting tools loaded in pallets.

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